Jordan’s monarch has approved a cybercrime bill that will restrain online speech deemed by Amman harmful to national unity, with opposition lawmakers and human rights groups raising the alarm about crackdown on the right to freedom of expression.
According to Press TV, King Abdullah II gave his approval on Saturday and the bill is scheduled to come into force one month after it is published in the state-run newspaper Al Ra’i on Sunday.
The legislation was passed by Jordan’s Lower House of Parliament last month and ratified by the Senate this week.
The bill will make certain online posts punishable with prison time and fines.
Posts that could be targeted include those seen as “promoting, instigating, aiding, or inciting immorality”, demonstrating “contempt for religion”, or “undermining national unity.”
The legislation will also target individuals and entities that publish names or pictures of police officers online and bars certain methods of maintaining online anonymity.
Before the parliament’s vote on Thursday, 14 rights groups, including Human Rights Watch, censured in a joint statement the law as “draconian.”
“Vague provisions open the door for Jordan’s executive branch to punish individuals for exercising their right to freedom of expression, forcing the judges to convict citizens in most cases,” the statement said.
Some Jordanian lawmakers and critics of the legislation said it would expand state control over social media, limit free access to information and penalize anti-government speech and thereby could be used against political opponents.