These are the weapons US police are using against protesters US security forces have weaponised riot gear in a violent effort to quell protests against police brutality, in the wake of George Floyd’s death at the hands of a white policeman.
As Black Lives Matter demonstrations continue across the US, security forces are getting creative with their use and choice of weapons.
Protests marked by slogans of “I can’t breathe” — a rallying cry echoing the dying words of George Floyd, and Eric Garner, five years before him, — began peacefully the day after the former was killed in Minneapolis police custody.
The protests escalated after the Minneapolis police precinct was set on fire on May 26.
Police have since used rubber bullets and fired pepper and tear gas into crowds of often peaceful protesters. On the other side of the often very literal line held by riot police, some demonstrators have blocked traffic, set fires and clashed with police officers.
Floyd, a black man, died after he was pinned to the pavement by a white police officer who put his knee on the handcuffed black man’s neck until he stopped breathing.
It was his death which set off protests that spread nationwide, but the fury on the street is fuelled by a history of brutality against black Americans.
Here’s a look at what police and security forces have weaponised or used against protesters.
Tear gas
A tear gas canister was fired directly onto an unarmed man’s face by security forces in Grand Rapids, Michigan.
This video of Grand Rapids PD firing a tear gas canister at an unarmed man (right after they maced him) point blank to the face needs to VIRAL. what in the actual fuck are these pigs doing pic.twitter.com/rmgC7lA8Bj
— Mayor of Simp City (@jusalotofpain) June 2, 2020
In another instance, a tear gas canister was fired at a journalist while reporting live on TV in Seattle.
Crazy video of Jo Ling Kent in what appears to be a war zone but is actually Seattle pic.twitter.com/tanqVCk9nJ
— Acyn Torabi (@Acyn) June 2, 2020
Also, in Seattle, a long line of security forces deployed tear gas directly on a crowd of protesters.
The moment it all happened #seattleprotest https://t.co/HGQKTc4biL pic.twitter.com/X2Zhn4EZiy
— Jason☂️Simpson (@jxyzn) June 2, 2020
Although tear gas was banned in warfare by the Chemical Weapons Convention of 1993, it is still permissible for use by domestic law enforcement as a means of crowd control.
Tear gas is generally deemed non-lethal but critics argue that any non-lethal weapons can be used to inflict violence if done carelessly.
“The problem with tear gas is that it’s also an indiscriminate weapon,” Jamil Dakwar of the American Civil Liberties Union told PRI.
“If you think about the way that it’s being deployed, it doesn’t really distinguish between young people and elderly, the healthy and the sick, people who are peaceful protesters or those who are using violence,” Dakwar explains.
Tear gas is only effective as a crowd control tactic when people are able to get away from the source of the gas.
Exposure to the gas in an enclosed space can produce more acute symptoms. Prolonged exposure to the gas can trigger breathing problems such as asthma, as well as eye problems like scarring.
Rubber bullets
Writer Linda Tirado says a rubber bullet struck her, blinding her in her left eye in Nashville.
Sally Ayhan, TRT World’s Washington correspondent, was injured in the chest and leg by rubber bullets during live coverage.
Hey folks, took a tracer found to the face (I think, given my backpack) and am headed into surgery to see if we can save my left eye
Am wisely not gonna be on Twitter while I’m on morphine
Stay safe folks pic.twitter.com/apZOyGrcBO
— Linda Tirado (@KillerMartinis) May 30, 2020
I just got hit by a rubber bullet near the bottom of my throat. I had just interviewed a man with my phone at 3rd and Pine and a police officer aimed and shot me in the throat, I saw the bullet bounce onto the street @LAist @kpcc OK, that’s one way to stop me, for a while pic.twitter.com/9C2u5KmscG
— Adolfo Guzman-Lopez (@AGuzmanLopez) June 1, 2020
In Los Angeles, reporter Adolfo Guzman-Lopez says he was hit by such a bullet on his throat, leaving a livid red mark.
Intended to be fired into the ground and into a crowd as a group-dispersal tactic, rubber bullets have instead been used in the US to indiscriminately maim protesters and journalists.
Helicopters
Low flying helicopters have been deployed to break up protests in Washington DC.
As a helicopter in DC hovered right above protesters, gusts of wind caused part of a tree to fall, New York Times reporter, Zolan Kanno-Youngs said on Twitter.
Video uploaded to social media by Kanno-Youngs showed protesters leaving the area below where a helicopter was hovering.
—-> pic.twitter.com/lseMGUYzux
— Zolan Kanno-Youngs (@KannoYoungs) June 2, 2020
The wind-generating tactic is used as a “show of force,” typically used in combat zones to disperse insurgents.
Under Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulations, helicopters cannot be operated at an altitude less than 1,000 feet over congested areas.
Drones
The US Customs and Border Patrol (CBP) agency last Friday flew a surveillance drone normally used for border patrols over Minneapolis, the city at the hub of protests.
The CBP said the drone “was preparing to provide live video to aid in situational awareness at the request of our federal law enforcement partners” but was diverted back upon reaching the city as authorities realised it was no longer needed.
Kuda Hove, a policy officer at Privacy International, said the use of the drone was an example of how easy it was for some governments to repurpose military-grade surveillance equipment to monitor and discourage the exercise of civilian rights.
From facial recognition cameras to phone tracking devices, monitoring tools can be abused to prosecute activists and dissenters and target vulnerable groups and minorities, according to Privacy International.
Under FAA regulations, drones should not be operated above a crowd of people.
Batons
Hollywood actor John Cusack says Chicago police charged at him with batons when he joined a protest on his bike over the weekend.
In a video uploaded to Cusack’s Twitter account, voices can be heard yelling at Cusack, accompanied by the sound of a baton repeatedly hitting a bike.
Cops didn’t like me filming the burning car so they came at me with batons. Hitting my bike.
Ahhm herea the audio pic.twitter.com/tfaOoVCw5v— John Cusack (@johncusack) May 31, 2020
Under Chicago police regulations, baton use must be “objectively reasonable, necessary and proportional to the threat” and only as a control mechanism against passive and active resistors.
Riot gear when used together compounds the injuries protesters and journalists incur.
Footage on Monday showed Australia’s 7NEWS reporter Amelia Brace being clubbed with a truncheon and cameraman Tim Myers being hit with a riot shield and punched in the face by police clearing Washington’s Lafayette Square of protesters.
The journalists said they were later shot with rubber bullets and tear-gassed, which Brace said left the pair “a bit sore.”
The knee
One week after Floyd died in Minneapolis, an autopsy blamed his videotaped death squarely on Chauvin, the white police officer who pinned him down with his knee for nearly nine minutes as Floyd pleaded, “I can’t breathe!”
“The evidence is consistent with mechanical asphyxia as the cause of death, and homicide as the manner of death,” said Aleccia Wilson, a University of Michigan expert who examined his body at the family’s request.
Keep on retweeting let the people know
white cops brutally arrests a black man with a knee on his neck & a beatdown after #GeorgeFloyd protest in #Philly The same scenario was repeated!#dcblackout#BunkerTrump#BunkerBoy#mondaythoughts#protests2020#anonymus pic.twitter.com/iwiOSxoluN
— Laith Aldrou (@Laldrou) June 1, 2020
Since Floyd’s death, security forces have also used their knee to pin down protesters, video on social media shows.
Israeli security forces have racked up a reputation for using the knee to pin down Palestinians.