The United States has threatened to slap sanctions on China over accusations of Beijing’s exploitation of offshore resources in most of the South China Sea.
The top US diplomat for East Asia said on Tuesday that Washington could respond with sanctions against Chinese officials and enterprises involved in what he claimed as coercion in the South China Sea.
“Nothing is off the table… there is room for that. This is a language the Chinese understand — demonstrative and tangible action,” David Stilwell, the assistant secretary of state for East Asia, told a Washington think tank when asked if sanctions were a possible US response to Chinese actions.
Stilwell’s threat came a day after the US dismissed China’s claims to offshore resources in most of the South China Sea as “completely unlawful.”
Earlier in the day, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesman Zhao Lijian had censured the US rejection of China’s claim, calling on Washington to stop its actions of disrupting regional peace and stability in the South China Sea.
“The United States is the destroyer and troublemaker to regional peace and stability. The international community sees it very clearly,” Zhao said at a regular briefing.
“It intentionally stirs up controversy over maritime sovereignty claims, destroys regional peace and stability and is an irresponsible act,” he added.
“As a country outside the region, the United States, out of its selfish interests, would like to see nothing but instability in the South China Sea, does everything possible to stir up trouble there, alienate the relations between the countries in the region and China, and disrupt the efforts of China and ASEAN countries to maintain peace and stability in the South China Sea,” Zhao underlined, referring to the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
Established in 1967, the ASEAN group is comprised of Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam.
Some of the world’s main water routes, where trillions of dollars worth of goods are annually transited, pass through the South China Sea.
However, parts of the South China Sea, which are said to have untapped oil and gas reserves in them, are also claimed by China’s neighboring countries, the Philippines, Brunei, Malaysia and Vietnam.
The United States, which sides with Beijing’s rival claimants in the maritime dispute, routinely sends warships and warplanes to the South China Sea to assert what it calls its “right” to “freedom of navigation,” ratcheting up tensions with China.
Beijing has constantly warned the US against its military activities in the sea, saying that potential close military encounters by the air and naval forces of the two countries in the region could easily trigger accidents.