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President Ashraf Ghani announced new defence and interior ministers as violence surges with the Taliban claiming more territory.
Afghan President Ashraf Ghani has replaced two top ministers charged with managing the country’s faltering security, as the Taliban presses on with their campaign to capture new territory in fierce battles with government forces.
The shake-up of the defence and interior ministry portfolios comes as violence surges and peace talks remain deadlocked, with the Taliban claiming to have seized more than 40 districts in recent weeks across the rugged countryside.
The presidency announced in a statement on Saturday that General Bismillah Khan Mohammadi, who fought under the late anti-Taliban commander Ahmad Shah Massoud during a 1990s civil war, has been appointed a new defence minister.
He has replaced Asadullah Khalid who has held the job since 2018 and has repeatedly flown out of the country for treatment to wounds suffered after a suicide bomber attacked him in 2012.
Mohammadi has previously held the defence and interior ministry portfolios and also served as the chief of army staff after the fall of the Taliban regime following a US-led invasion in 2001.
Ghani also appointed General Abdul Sattar Mirzakwal as interior minister, the presidency said. Mirzakwal has previously held several regional posts.
‘Robust and effective plan’
The latest cabinet changes, which have to be approved by parliament, come as violence has increased since early May after the US military began the formal withdrawal of its last remaining troops.
US President Joe Biden has set September 11 – the 20th anniversary of the attacks in the United States that led to the invasion of Afghanistan – as the deadline to withdraw American soldiers.
Since the Pentagon commenced the final withdrawal on May 1, the Taliban has unleashed a wave of attacks targeting government forces.
The armed group claim to have seized more than 40 districts since early May, forcing military leaders to strategically retreat from a number of rural districts.
On Saturday, local officials said that the Taliban captured at least six more districts in the country since Friday, forcing pro-government forces to either surrender or evacuate the districts and flee.
The newly fallen districts are located in Takhar, Faryab, Jawzjan, Samangan, Farah and Paktia provinces, according to the officials.
In one attack, at least 20 members of an elite commando unit were shot dead by the Taliban in an ambush in the northern province of Faryab on Wednesday, several officials told the AFP news agency.
Afghanistan has 34 provinces and about 400 districts. Districts serve as secondary-level administrative units, one level below the provinces.
The Taliban are now present in almost every province and are encircling several major cities – a strategy the armed group employed in the mid-1990s when they overran most of Afghanistan until they were deposed by invading US-led forces.
On Saturday, the defence ministry confirmed that government troops had retreated from several districts but said they aimed to take them back.
“There is a new, robust and effective plan to retake areas from which we have pulled back our forces,” ministry spokesman Rohullah Ahmadzai said, dismissing claims that hundreds of soldiers had surrendered to the Taliban.
